What is the name of the small instrument for strumming the strings of a guitar?

Have you always wondered what this essential accessory for playing the guitar is called? This is a pick. This thin, flat object, usually made of plastic, is used to strum the strings of your instrument and thus produce a sound. In this article, we will explain in detail this essential tool for all guitarists, whether beginners or experienced. You will also discover how to choose the right pick and the different techniques for using it. This article is intended for all music lovers, curious to learn more about this fascinating instrument.

The different types of picks and how to choose them

There are a multitude of picks on the market, and it is sometimes difficult to navigate. Picks are available in different materials, shapes and thicknesses. Each of them provides a specific playing sensation and sound. Here are the main types of picks and a few tips to choose them according to your needs.

Pick materials

Picks are usually made of plastic, but there are also models made of metal, wood or bone. The choice of material essentially depends on the sound you want to obtain and the desired playing comfort.

• Plastic : This is the most common material for picks. They offer good durability and are available in a wide range of thicknesses. Plastic picks are versatile and fit most music styles.
• Metal : These picks are stiffer and produce a clearer and brighter sound. They are particularly popular for heavy metal and hard rock.
• Wood and bone : these picks offer warmer sound and better handling. They are generally used for playing acoustic guitar and fingerpicking.

Shapes and thicknesses of picks

Picks come in different shapes and thicknesses, each having an impact on playing comfort and the sound produced.

• Standard shape : this is the most common shape, with a point and three rounded sides. It is suitable for most music styles and playing techniques.
• Triangular shape : this shape offers three points, which allows a better grip and greater durability. It is ideal for guitarists who play with a lot of energy.
• Teardrop shape : it is smaller and narrower than the standard shape, thus providing better precision and faster response. It is particularly suitable for solos and fast playing techniques.

Regarding thickness, thin picks (0.50 to 0.70 mm) offer more flexibility and a softer sound, while thick picks (1.00 to 1.50 mm) are stiffer and produce a softer sound. more powerful and precise. Medium-sized picks (0.70 to 1.00 mm) represent a good compromise between the two.

How to use a pick to play guitar

Knowing how to use a pick correctly is essential to getting the most out of your instrument. Here are some techniques to help you master the art of playing with a pick.

Holding the pick

The first step to properly using a pick is to hold it correctly. Here’s how to do it:

1. Hold the pick between your thumb and index finger, with the tip pointing down.
2. Place your thumb on the flat side of the pick and your index finger on the rounded side, so that the tip protrudes slightly.
3. Maintain moderate pressure on the pick to prevent it from slipping, while maintaining some flexibility in the hand.

Playing techniques with a pick

Several playing techniques can be used with a pick to produce different sounds and effects:

• The back and forth game : This is the most basic technique, consisting of strumming the strings in an alternating downward and upward motion. It allows for high playing speed and better precision.
• The palm mute : This technique consists of lightly muffling the strings with the palm of the right hand while strumming with the pick. It is frequently used in rock and metal to create a more percussive sound.
• Pinch harmonics : This advanced technique involves creating harmonics by plucking the string with the pick and index finger simultaneously. It produces a high and bright sound, characteristic of electric guitar solos.

Buying a pick: where to find the best models?

Do you want to get a pick for your guitar? Several options are available to you:

• Music stores: there you will find a wide choice of picks of different brands and models. The salespeople will also be able to advise you and help you make the right choice according to your needs.
• Online sales sites: platforms like Amazon offer a large number of picks at competitive prices. It is also possible to consult customer reviews to get an idea of ​​the quality of the product.
• Guitar lessons: if you take guitar lessons, your teacher will certainly be able to advise you on the type of pick that will best suit your style of music and your level.

In conclusion, the pick is an essential accessory for all guitarists, whether beginners or experienced. There are many types of picks, and choosing which one will depend on your preferences for sound and playing comfort. Remember to hold your pick securely and learn the different techniques to get the most out of it left. You will thus be able to express all your musical talent and take full advantage of your instrument.